Ubuvuzi-Ikigo c'Ubuvuzi bw'Umuco Mutukura|Ubuvuzi bw'umuco w'umutuku n'uwa NIR

Intangamarara y'igicuruzwa: Ikoranabuhanga n'imikorere

MuIgipande c'ubuvuzi c'umuco utukurani igikoresho c’umwuga-co guhindura ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima gikoreshwa mu gutanga uburebure bw’imirongo y’umuco w’umutuku n’umuco wo hafi y’infrared ku bikorwa vy’ubuzima n’imibereho myiza. Iyi nkuru yagenewe gukoreshwa mu bitaro no mu rugo, ikoresha ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu myaka irenga mirongo ibiri -harimwo n’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga vyakozwe na NASA-kugira ngo ivyure ubushobozi bw’ingingo ngenderwako, igabanye umururumba, kandi yihutishe inzira z’ugukira kw’umubiri.

Umushinge wa siyansi

Ubuvuzi bw’umuco utukura (RLT), buzwi kandi kw’izina rya photobiomodulation, bukora ku ngingo ngenderwako y’ibinyabuzima: uburebure bw’imirongo y’umuco bwihariye burakorana n’ibihimba vy’umubiri biri imbere mu mitochondrie y’ingingo kugira ngo bishobore gutuma umuntu agira inguvu nyinshi. Mitochondrie ni zo zitanga inguvu z’ingingo zacu, zikaba zijejwe guhingura adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-ivyo bikoresho bifasha hafi igikorwa cose c’ingingo. Iyo amafotoni y’umutuku n’ay’umutuku hafi y’umutuku afashwe n’intungamubiri yitwa cytochrome c oxidase, ingaruka nziza zikurikira:

Uguhingura ATP kuraduga, ivyo bikaba bituma ingingo zigira inguvu nyinshi zo gusanura no gusubirana.

Umwuka w'amazi urekurwa, bituma amaraso agenda neza kandi akaronka umwuka mwiza.

Umururumba uragabanutsebiciye mu guhindura imitsi y’umubiri (cytokines) itera umururumba.

Ivyo vyaremejwe mu nyigisho amajana n’amajana z’ubuvuzi kw’isi yose, bishinga intahe ko ubuvuzi bw’umuco utukura ari uburyo butekanye, butagiramwo ububabare, bushobora gukoreshwa kuva ku buvuzi bw’urukoba gushika ku buvuzi bw’imikino.

Ikoranabuhanga ry'uburebure bw'umuvuduko

Ico gipande gitanga uburebure bw’imipfunda bubiri bukorana mu idirisha ry’ubuvuzi (630–850 nm):

660 nm Umuco utukura– Umuco uboneka winjira nk’iminota 8–11 mu rukoba. Inywanywa canecane n’ibihimba vy’umubiri bita fibroblastes, bikaba bituma urukoba rugira kolajeni na elastine, bigatuma urukoba rumera neza, kandi bikagabanya imirongo mitoyi n’imitsi y’urukoba.

850 nm Umuco wo hafi y'umutuku– Umuco utaboneka ushika mu bihimba vy’umubiri-imitsi, ingingo, imitsi, mbere n’amagufa. Ni vyiza cane cane mu kugabanya umururumba mwinshi, kwihutisha gukira kw'imitsi, no kugabanya ububabare budahera.

Ivyo bipimo vyose bibiri bishikirizwa biciye ku matara y’uburemere bwinshi, y’ubuvuzi atanga umuco umwe mu karere kose k’ubuvuzi.

Inyungu nyamukuru z'Ikiganiro c'Ubuvuzi bw'Umuco Utukura

Ikoranabuhanga ryemejwe n'ubuvuzi– Ishigikiwe n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu myaka irenga 20, harimwo n’ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwa NASA ku bijanye no gusubirana kw’imitsi. Amajana y'ibitabu vyasuzumwe n'abandi vyemeza ko ari ngirakamaro mu gutuma urukoba rusubira kuba rushasha, mu gukingira ububabare no mu gukiza ibikomere .

Ubufatanye bw'uburebure bw'umuvuduko bubiri– Ihuriro rya 660 nm na 850 nm rituma habaho ugupfuka kw’imitsi yose: umuco utukura ushimikira ku bibazo vyo ku ruhande, mu gihe umuco w’infrared wo hafi winjira cane kugira ngo ubone inyungu. Ubwo buryo bubiri buratuma umuntu agira ingaruka nyinshi mu kuvura mu gihe kimwe.

Igisubizo c'umwuga– Kubera ko umuco urenga 200 mW/cm2 ku ntambwe yo kuvura, iyo paneli itanga ingano z’inguvu zihuye canke zirenga izo zikoreshwa mu bigeragezo vy’ubuvuzi, bikaba bituma habaho ingaruka zifise insiguro ku binyabuzima.

Ntiyitera kandi idakoresha ibiyayuramutwe– Mu buryo butandukanye n’imiti canke ubuvuzi bwo kubaga, ubuvuzi bw’umuco bukorana n’uburyo bw’umubiri ubwawo. Nta kintu c’amahanga yinjiza kandi nta n’ico yonona mu nyama, ivyo bikaba bituma ikoreshwa igihe kirekire.

Ugukoresha kwagutse– Igikoresho kimwe gishobora gutorera umuti ibibazo vyinshi: ugukura kw’urukoba, ugukira kw’imitsi, ububabare bw’ingingo, uburyo umuntu asinzira neza, ukura kw’imisatsi, n’ukumererwa neza muri rusangi. Ukwo gukoresha ibintu vyinshi bikuraho ivy’ugukenera ibikoresho vyinshi vyihariye.

Igihe co guhagarara– Ubuvuzi ntibubabaza, ntibusaba gukira, kandi burashobora gushirwa mu bikorwa vya misi yose bitagoranye. Abarwayi baca basubira mu bikorwa vyabo bisanzwe ubwo nyene inyuma y’ikiganiro cose.

Ivyavuyemwo vyirundanijwe n'ibiramba– Inyungu zirubaka uko igihe kigenda kirarenga umuntu akoresheje ubudasiba. Ivyemezo vy'ubuvuzi vyerekana ko urukoba rugenda rutera imbere, ububabare bugabanuka, n'imitsi igasanura.

Ni vyiza ku bwoko bwose bw'urukoba– Kubera ko photobiomodulation ishingiye ku gufata imitochondrie aho kwizigira gukorana na melanine, iratekanye ku bwoko bwose bw’urukoba rwa Fitzpatrick ata ngorane yo gutera ibara ryinshi canke guturika.

Ibisobanuro vy'ubuhinga

Ibikoresho vy'umwuga

MuIgipande c'ubuvuzi c'umuco utukuraryaremewe mu bibanza vyinshi vy’ubuvuzi n’ivy’ubuzima bwiza:

Amavuriro y'ubuvuzi– Ikoreshwa mu gusubiza ubushasha mu maso ataco bitera, mu kuvura ibisebe, no kugabanya inkovu. Abaganga bavuga ko urukoba rugira iterambere rikomeye mu bijanye n’ugukomera no gukomera inyuma y’indwi 8–12 umuntu akoresheje ubudasiba.

Ibigo vy'ubuvuzi n'ugusubiza mu buryo– Abaganga bakoresha umuco wo hafi y’umuco w’infrared kugira ngo umuntu yihute gukira iyo akomeretse mu vyo gukina, gucungera ububabare bw’indwara y’ibihimba vy’irondoka, no kuvura indwara zidakira nk’ububabare bw’umubiri n’ububabare bwo mu mugongo. Ivyigwa vyerekana ko igihe co gukira kigabanywa kandi ko umuntu ashobora gukora neza .

Ivyumba vy'ubuvuzi bw'imikino– Abakinnyi b’umwuga barashiramwo ivyigwa vy’imbere n’inyuma y’imyimenyerezo kugira ngo bashobore gukora neza, bagabanye ububabare bw’imitsi, no kwirinda gukomeretswa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gukoresha photobiomodulation idasanzwe bishobora gusanura imitsi no gutuma umuntu asubira gukina vyihuta.

Ibikorwa vy'ubuvuzi bw'urukoba– Abaganga b’indwara z’urukoba bavura indwara y’ibisebe, eczema, vitiligo, na alopecia areata bakoresheje ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umururumba n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bw’umuco utukura. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku ndwara y'umusatsi, abarwayi baragabanutseko 72% mu gutakaza umusatsi inyuma y'indwi 26.

Medi‐Spas n'Ibibanza vy'Imibereho myiza– Ama Spas atanga porogarama zijanye n’ukumererwa neza zihuza ugusubirana kw’urukoba, guhangana n’ububabare, no kugabanya umubabaro. Ingaruka zituza z’umuco utukura zituma ari nziza cane ku bidukikije vyibanda ku kwiruhutsa.

Ivyumba vy'ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe– Ubushakashatsi bushasha bugaragaza ko ubuvuzi bw’umuco utukura ari "ubuvuzi bwiza" ku ndwara y’agahinda gakomeye, amaganya, n’indwara y’imitima iterwa n’ibihe. Mu gutunganya imigenderanire y’umubiri no mu kwongera ubushobozi bwo gukora melatonine, birafasha umuntu gusinzira neza no kwiyumva neza.

Gukira inyuma yo kubagwa– Abaganga babaga amagufa n’abahinga mu vy’amagufa bakoresha ubuvuzi bw’umuco kugira ngo ibikomere vyihute gukira, bagabanye inkovu, kandi bagabanye umururumba inyuma yo kubagwa.

Ivyiza biva mu buvuzi: Ivyiza biva mu vyitezwe

Ubumenyi bwo mu buvuzi n’ivyigwa vyasohowe vyerekana ko umuntu atera imbere iyo akoresheje ubudasiba:

Ubuzima bw'urukoba n'ugusubirana

Indwi 2-4: Ugutera imbere, kugabanya umururumba mu bice bishobora gutera ibisebe.

Indwi 8-12: Kugabanya kugaragara kw’imirongo myiza, kwongerekana kw’uburemere bwa kolajeni.

amezi 6: Iterambere rikomeye mu bijanye no gukomera no gukomera.

Gusubirana kw'imitsi n'ugukora neza kw'abakinnyi

Ubwo nyene: Kugabanya ububabare inyuma y’imyimenyerezo.

Indwi 2-4: Ukwihangana gukomeye, urushe rugabanuka.

Birabandanya: Gukira vuba kw’amarira mato, kugabanya ugusubira kw’ibikomere.

Ububabare bw'ingingo n'umururumba

Indwi 1-2: Ububabare bugaragara n’ugukomantara bigabanuka.

Indwi 4-8: Gutera imbere mu bijanye n’ugukora, kugabanya gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare.

Amezi 3-6: Ugukira gukomeye, kugabanya ibimenyetso vy’umururumba.

Uburyo bwo gusinzira n'umuziki

Indwi 1-2: Ukwiruhutsa ku mugoroba vyoroshe, gusinzira ningoga.

Indwi 3-4: Gusinzira cane, kugira inguvu nyinshi ku murango.

Birabandanya: Umuvuduko w’umubiri utunganijwe, melatonine yongerekana.

Gutera umushatsi gukura

Indwi 8-12: Kugabanya gusesa amaraso, gutuma umutwe ugira amagara meza.

Indwi 16-24: Ukwongerekana kw’uburemere buboneka, imitsi y’imisatsi ikomeye.

*6+ amezi*: Ugutera imbere gukomeye mu bimenyetso vy'ugucika intege (gushika ku 72% kugabanya uburemere) .

Ivyemezo vy'umwuga n'ibisubizo vy'abaguzi

"Ikigo c'ubuvuzi bw'umuco utukura carabaye ibuye ry'imfuruka ry'imigenzo yacu y'ubuzima bwiza. Abarwayi barashima uburyo butagiramwo ububabare bwo guhangana n'ububabare no gusubiza ubushasha urukoba. Ugushika ku 850 nm bituma dushobora gutorera umuti ingorane zikomeye z'imitsi ubuvuzi bwo ku ruhu budashobora gushikako."
- Dogiteri Elena Vargas, umuyobozi w'ubuvuzi, ikigo c'ubuzima bwiza co muri Barcelona

"Nashize iki kiganiro mu mirongo ngenderwako yanje yo gusubirana amezi atandatu aheze. Itandukaniro ry'ibihe abarwayi bakira ni ritangaje cane cane ku ndwara zidakira nk'indwara y'ibihimba vy'umubiri n'indwara y'ibihimba vy'umubiri. Abarwayi banje bavuga ko ububabare bw'ingingo bwagabanutse ku rugero rwa 60% mu kwezi kwa mbere."
- Marcus Webb, umuganga w'umubiri, ivuriro ry'i Londres

"Nk'umukinnyi w'umwuga, igihe co gukira ni co kigena uko umuntu akora. Iyi nkuru yaragabanyije ububabare mfise inyuma y'imyimenyerezo mu bice bibiri kandi iramfasha kwimenyereza cane. Ubuhinga ni ubw'ukuri-Numva itandukaniro inyuma y'imyimenyerezo yose."
- David Chen, umukinyi w'umupira w'amaguru w'umwuga, muri Singapore

"Abashitsi bacu bo muri spa bahora basaba ubuvuzi bw'umuco utukura. Ingaruka zituza mu gihe c'ubuvuzi zifatanijwe n'ugutera imbere kw'urukoba bituma baguma bagaruka. Twarabonye ukuroranirwa kwihariye ku bakiriya barondera uburyo bundi bwo kurwanya ubusaza."
- Sophie Laurent, Nyir'ikigo c'ubuvuzi c'i Paris

Ivyigwa vy'ubuvuzi

Ivyigwa vyakozwe mu mwaka w'2020 ku rumuri rw'umutuku n'urwa hafi y'umutuku ku bijanye n'indwara y'agahinda n'amaganya vyashitse ku ciyumviro c'uko guhindura ubuzima bw'abantu ari "ubuvuzi bwiza" ku ndwara y'agahinda gakomeye n'ivyiyumviro vyo kwiyahura.

Ubushakashatsi ku bubabare bw'imitsi buterwa n'ugukomeretswa n'umutsi w'umugongo bwagaragaje ko ububabare bugabanuka cane iyo umuntu avuwe 850 nm .

Ibikorwa vya mbere vya NASA ku bijanye n'amatara atanga umuco mu gukiza ibikomere vyashizeho umushinge w'ibikorwa vy'ubuvuzi vya none.

Ivyemezo vy'umuhinguzi: Ivy'ubuhinga bwa none vya Benomi

Ishirahamwe ry’ubuhinga bwa none ryitwa Weifang Benomi.yatanze irengaImyaka 18ku bushakashatsi, ugutegura no guhingura ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga vy’ubwiza n’ubuvuzi. Icicaro gikuru kiri i Weifang, mu Bushinwa-umurwa mukuru uzwi kw’isi yose w’ibisiga-ukwiyemeza kwacu ku bijanye n’uburyo bushigikiwe na:

Uguhingura ibintu vy'ubuhinga bwa none– Ivyumba vy’isuku bitagira inkungugu vyemewe na ISO bituma ibihimba biguma bitunganye kandi ko ibikoresho bishobora kwizigirwa. Ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ubuhinga bwinshi bisaba gukoranirizwa hamwe ata bintu bihumanya; inyubakwa zacu zihuye n’izo ngingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu zikomeye.

Ivyubahiriza amategeko kw'isi yose– Ibintu vyose bitwaraIcemezo ca CEkandi zihingurwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gucunga uburyo bw’ibintu ISO 13485.Ukwandikisha kwa FDAiriko iratera imbere n’umwete kugira ngo yinjire mw’isoko rya Amerika.

Ikigeragezo gikomeye– Igipande cose gica mu kigeragezo gikomeye c’imikorere imbere y’uko coherezwa. Turatanga amasanamu y’igerageza ku bakiriya yerekana ingero z’imishwarara, ukuri kw’uburebure bw’umuvuduko, n’ugushikama kw’urutonde.

Ibice vy'uburyo– Turaronka ama LED y’uburemere bwinshi n’ibindi bihimba bihambaye biva ku bacuruzi bazwi kw’isi yose, kugira ngo tubone ko dukora neza kandi tukamara amasaha 50,000+).

Infashanyo yuzuye– Igikoresho cose gishigikiwe n’Garanti y'imyaka 2kandi24/7 imfashanyo y'ubuhinga mu ndimi nyinshi. Mu kiringo c’igarantiya, ibihimba vyo gusubirira birarungikwa ubwo nyene ata co bimaze.

Ibikorwa vya OEM/ODM– Ku bafatanyabikorwa basaba guhindura ikimenyetso, turatanga uguhindura kwuzuye-harimwo ugushiramwo ikimenyetso, guhindura porogarama, n’ugutunganya ibikoresho-n’uguhingura ikimenyetso ku buntu.

Amasezerano y'ubufatanye

Igitigiri gitoyi c'amategeko (MOQ):1 unit y’abafatanyabikorwa bafise ubushobozi; ivyimburwa bishingiye ku bwinshi biraboneka.

Amahitamwo yo guhindura:Guhindura ikirango ku buryo bwihariye, guhindura igicapo co gutangura, guhindura ururimi rw'aho hantu, no gupfunyika bibereye.

Igihe co kurongora:Amategeko asanzwe yoherezwa muIminsi 5-7 y'ubucuruzi; Imigambi ihinduwe isabaIminsi 15-30bivanye n’ingene bigoranye.

Ubwato:Gushikana kw’isi yose biciye kuri DHL, UPS, FedEx (mu kirere, imisi 3–10) canke gutwara ibintu mu kiyaga bifise ubutunzi; gukurikirana vyatanzwe.

Gupfunyika:Ivyuma bikomeye vy’uburinzi bituma umuntu ashobora gutwara ibintu kure ata nkomanzi.

Infashanyo y'abafatanyabikorwa:Ubuyobozi bwo gushiramwo, amahugurwa yo kure, ivy'ubudandaji, n'uguhindura amasezerano y'ubuvuzi biguma birimwo.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa (FAQ)

Ikibazo ca mbere: Ubuvuzi bw’umuco utukura bukora gute ku rugero rw’ingingo?
I: Mu gihe c’ubuvuzi, amafotoni afatwa n’amakoromofore ari mu mitokondriya-vyihariye cytochrome c oxidase. Ivyo bituma ATP ikora neza, bikarekura nitric oxide kugira ngo amaraso agende neza, kandi bikagabanya umubabaro w’ivyo bita oxidation. Inyishu ni ugukora neza kw'ingingo z'umubiri, kwihutisha gusanura, no kugabanya umururumba.

Ikibazo ca 2: Ni itandukaniro irihe riri hagati y’uburebure bw’umuyaga bwa 660 nm n’uburebure bwa 850 nm?
A: 660 nm urumuri rutukurairaboneka kandi yinjira nk’iminota 8–11, bikaba bituma iba nziza cane mu gusubiza urukoba mu bushasha, mu gutuma urukoba rugira kolajeni, no mu gukiza urukoba rwo ku ruhande.850 nm hafi y'umutukuntaboneka kandi yinjira cane mu mitsi, mu ngingo no mu magufa, aho igabanya umururumba, igabanya ububabare, kandi igatuma umuntu akira ningoga.

Ikibazo ca 3: Igihe cose ikiganiro gikwiye kumara igihe kingana iki, kandi nokoresha iyo paneli incuro zingahe?
I: Amabwirizwa menshi y'ubuvuzi asabaIminota 10–20 ku kiganiro, incuro 3–5 ku ndwi. Ku bijanye n’urukoba, iminota 10–15 ni yo isanzwe; ku bubabare bukomeye bw’imitsi, iminota 20 ni yo ikora neza. Uguhuza ni urufunguruzo-ibisubizo birundanywa mu ndwi n'amezi.

Ikibazo ca 4: Noba nkeneye uburinzi bw’amaso?
A: Ego. Naho uwo muco udatera akaga, urakayangana cane. Turatanga amataratara y’uburinzi ku gipande cose kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kwiruhutsa no kugira umutekano mu gihe c’ibiganiro.

IKIBAZO CA 5: Nzobona ibisubizo vuba ryari?
I: Ingaruka zimwe zimwe-nk’uguruhuka no kugabanya ububabare bw’imitsi-ushobora guca wumva ubwo nyene. Ugutera imbere kw’urukoba kugaragara kenshi kugaragara inyuma y’Indwi 4-8ry’ugukoreshwa ubudasiba. Kugabanya ububabare kenshi bishika muIndwi 1-2, n’ivyiza bigenda biratera imbere uko igihe kigenda kirarenga.

Ikibazo ca 6: Mbega iyo paneli yoshobora gukoreshwa ku bindi bice bitari mu maso?
A: Ego cane. Ico gipande gikoreshwa mu kuvura ahantu hose ho mu mubiri-izosi, umugongo, amaguru, umubiri. Kubera ko ikora cane, bituma ikora neza mu turere tunini.

Ikibazo ca 7: Mbega biratekanye ku bwoko bwose bw’urukoba n’amabara yose?
A: Ego. Mu buryo butandukanye n’ubuvuzi bwa laser bushingiye ku melanine, photobiomodulation ikora biciye mu gufata imitochondrie, rero iratekanye ku bwoko bwose bw’urukoba rwa Fitzpatrick ata ngorane yo gutera ibara ryinshi.

Ikibazo ca 8: Woba utanga inyigisho ku bashasha bakoresha?
A: Ego. Ivyo ugura vyose birimwo ubuyobozi butomoye bwo gutegura, amahugurwa yo kure, n’ibitabu vy’ibikorwa vy’ido n’ido. Ishirahamwe ryacu ry’abafasha mu vy’ubuhinga riraboneka kugira ngo rikomeze kugisha inama.

Ikibazo ca 9: Ni ivyemezo ibihe iyo paneli ifise?
A: Igipande niCE yemejwekandi ikoreshwa mu bibanza vyubahiriza amategeko ya ISO. Ihuye n’ingingo ya EN60335‐2‐27 ku bijanye n’urukoba rwo gushikirwa n’imishwarara y’amaso. Ukwandikisha kwa FDA kuriko kuragenda.

Ikibazo ca 10: Ni igiki kiri muri iyo pake?
I: Igikoresho gisanzwe kirimwo igipande nyamukuru c’amatara, umugozi w’amashanyarazi (uwushingiye ku karere), amataratara yo kwikingira, igitabu c’abakoresha, n’ibikoresho vyo gushiramwo (gushira ku ruhome canke guhagarara, bivanye n’ingene biteye).

Vumbura Ubuhinga bwo Gukiza Bishingiye ku Muco. Baza Benomi Uyu musi kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye canke yerekanwe igicuruzwa.

Imisoro ishushe: ubuvuzi-urugero rw'umuco utukura rwo kuvura|ubuvuzi bw'umuco utukura & nir, Ubushinwa bw'ubuvuzi-grade ubuvuzi bw'umuco utukura|Abahinguzi b'ubuvuzi bw'umuco w'umutuku n'umutuku, uruganda